Cancer types

Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer

Colon and rectal cancers may follow different treatment sequences.

Sources checked · Introductory guide

On this page

Understanding the cancer

Arises in the colon or rectum; biopsy and imaging establish the diagnosis and extent.[1]

Before choosing treatment

For rectal cancer, pelvic location and nearby tissue involvement affect planning.[2]

How treatment is planned

Surgery and medicines depend on stage; radiation may also be considered for rectal cancer.[2]

Questions for your care team

  • In what order will surgery and medicines be used?

Sources and scope

Source documents are in English.

  1. NCI · Colon Cancer Treatment (opens in a new tab)
  2. NCI · Rectal Cancer Treatment (opens in a new tab)

General information based on official public sources. This is not a complete list of uses or side effects. Individual treatment decisions require your care team and current source documents. US-source uses do not establish local approval or reimbursement.

Related entries

Colorectal cancer | Cancer Encyclopedia | My Chemo Diary