Cancer types

Thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer

The role of radioactive iodine differs by cancer type.

Sources checked · Introductory guide

On this page

Understanding the cancer

Types include papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic cancers.[1]

Before choosing treatment

Review histology, stage and genetic test results when indicated.[1]

How treatment is planned

Surgery is central; selected cases need radioiodine, hormones or targeted therapy. Radioiodine is not used for medullary cancer.[1]

Questions for your care team

  • Is radioactive iodine relevant to my histologic type?

Sources and scope

Source documents are in English.

  1. NCI · Thyroid Cancer Treatment (opens in a new tab)

General information based on official public sources. This is not a complete list of uses or side effects. Individual treatment decisions require your care team and current source documents. US-source uses do not establish local approval or reimbursement.

Related entries

Thyroid cancer | Cancer Encyclopedia | My Chemo Diary